Submission Deadline: 31 December 2023 (Status: Open)
Special Issue Editors
Dr. Luigi Donato
Email
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Website
(1) Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Division of Medical Biotechnologies and Preventive Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
(2) Department of Biomolecular Strategies, Genetics and Cutting-Edge Therapies, Istituto Euro-Mediterraneo di Scienza e Tecnologia (I.E.ME.S.T.), Palermo, Italy
Interests:
omics sciences; inherited retinal dystrophies; bioinformatics; genetics; genomics; rare diseases; TMAU; CCM; MAV
Dr. Simona Alibrandi
Email
(1) Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Division of Medical Biotechnologies and Preventive Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
(2) Department of Biomolecular Strategies, Genetics and Cutting-Edge Therapies, Istituto Euro-Mediterraneo di Scienza e Tecnologia (I.E.ME.S.T.), Palermo, Italy
Interests:
omics sciences; inherited retinal dystrophies; bioinformatics; genetics; genomics; rare diseases; TMAU; CCM; MAV
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Aging and metabolic syndrome are two complex and interrelated processes that contribute to the development of several diseases, including type 2 diabetes, retinal dystrophies, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these pathological conditions is crucial to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Several molecular pathways have been identified as key contributors for the pathogenesis of aging and metabolic syndrome. These include oxidative stress, inflammation, insulin resistance, and cellular senescence. These pathways interact one to each other and with genetic and environmental factors to drive disease progression.
Chronic oxidative stress and inflammation can damage cellular components, leading to impaired metabolism and cellular dysfunction. Insulin resistance, characterized by reduced cell responsiveness to insulin, disrupts glucose homeostasis and promotes type 2 diabetes development. Cellular senescence, a state of irreversible growth arrest, can contribute to tissue dysfunction and inflammation.
In addition to these mechanisms, recent studies have highlighted the role of epigenetic changes, mitochondrial dysfunction, and alterations in the gut microbiome in the pathogenesis of aging and metabolic syndrome.
Overall, a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying these pathological conditions is critical to develop targeted interventions to prevent or treat diseases associated with aging and metabolic syndrome.
Luigi Donato and Simona Alibrandi
Guest Editors
Keywords
free radicals; elderly; supplementation; sarcopenia; exercise
Manuscript Submission Information
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